Under the Microscope: What Clinical Evidence Reveals About Modafinil Use in High-Stakes Professions
From military aviators to surgical residents, modafinil's off-label use as a cognitive enhancer in high-pressure professional settings has attracted substantial scientific scrutiny. A review of the available clinical trial data, occupational research, and regulatory guidance presents a nuanced picture — one that balances genuine performance benefits against important safety, ethical, and legal considerations.